John D. Cook 2/14/2026

Finding a square root of -1 mod p

Read Original

This technical article details the mathematical condition (p ≡ 1 mod 4) for the existence of a square root of -1 modulo an odd prime p. It explains the algorithm to find such a root using a quadratic non-residue c and provides a concrete Python implementation for the large prime p = 2²⁵⁵ - 19.

Finding a square root of -1 mod p

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts!

Browser Extension

Get instant access to AllDevBlogs from your browser

Top of the Week

1
The Beautiful Web
Jens Oliver Meiert 2 votes
3
LLM Use in the Python Source Code
Miguel Grinberg 1 votes
4
Wagon’s algorithm in Python
John D. Cook 1 votes